Klippel K F, Hohenfellner R, Straub E, Greinacher I
Urologe A. 1977 May;16(3):131-6.
Antireflux procedures show high efficiency and relatively few technical complications. A tabulated comparison between the intravesical procedure (Politano-Leadbetter) and the extravesical procedure (Lich-Grégoir) reveals an overall success rate of 80%. To simplify the nomenclature, the term primary refluxing ureter is suggested for cases with a freely draining IVP and primary obstructive ureter for a dye collumnating dilated ureter. The indication for antirefluxplasty is divided into urgent cases and those with secondary priority, with immunologic tests providing helpful criteria.
抗反流手术显示出高效性且技术并发症相对较少。膀胱内手术（波利塔诺-利德贝特术式）和膀胱外手术（利希-格雷瓜尔术式）的列表比较显示总体成功率为80%。为简化命名，对于静脉肾盂造影显示输尿管通畅的病例建议使用原发性反流性输尿管这一术语，对于造影剂柱形扩张的输尿管则使用原发性梗阻性输尿管。抗反流成形术的适应证分为紧急情况和次要紧急情况，免疫检查可提供有用的标准。
