Sansone R A, Roman E J
Department of Psychiatry, University of Oklahoma College of Medicine-Tulsa, USA.
J Okla State Med Assoc. 1996 Jul;89(7):238-41.
This study was designed to explore the experiences and reactions of psychiatric residents who provided support to victims at the Oklahoma City bombing site. Participants were seven residents who were surveyed eight months following the disaster. Results describe respondents' perceptions of stress and support factors at the time of participation as well as post-disaster symptoms. In the aftermath, only one respondent reported stress symptoms suggestive of a psychiatric diagnosis. Respondents reported a decrease in symptoms one month after the disaster. The majority acknowledged that they would participate in disaster relief in the future. These data confirm the importance of proper preparation, support, and debriefing for medical personnel attending a disaster as well as the probability that symptomatic reactions will be time-limited for most individuals.
本研究旨在探索在俄克拉何马城爆炸现场为受害者提供支持的精神科住院医师的经历和反应。研究对象为七名住院医师，在灾难发生八个月后对他们进行了调查。结果描述了受访者在参与时对压力和支持因素的认知以及灾后症状。灾后，只有一名受访者报告了提示精神科诊断的压力症状。受访者报告称，灾难发生一个月后症状有所减轻。大多数人承认他们未来会参与救灾工作。这些数据证实了为参与灾难救援的医务人员提供适当准备、支持和汇报的重要性，以及大多数人症状反应可能为限时性的可能性。
