Gellman R, Burns S
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California Medical Center, San Francisco, USA.
Prim Care. 1996 Jun;23(2):263-80. doi: 10.1016/s0095-4543(05)70275-x.
Running is enjoyed by approximately 30 million people in the United States, 10 million on a regular basis. It is common to encounter a patient who runs and expects his or her primary physician to have a degree of expertise in injuries caused by running. The primary care clinician also may experience the frustration of motivating a patient to exercise, only to have him or her return with complaints of foot or ankle pain. Running injuries occur from an overload on the muscles, tendons, bones, or joints. The knee, foot, and ankle are the most common sites of injury.
在美国,约有3000万人喜欢跑步,其中1000万人经常跑步。经常会遇到这样的患者,他们跑步,并且期望自己的初级保健医生在跑步引起的损伤方面有一定的专业知识。初级保健临床医生也可能会经历这样的挫折:激励患者锻炼,结果患者却带着足或踝关节疼痛的主诉回来。跑步损伤是由肌肉、肌腱、骨骼或关节的负荷过重引起的。膝盖、足部和踝关节是最常见的损伤部位。