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[咖啡及咖啡代用品的研究。十九。高聚半乳甘露聚糖的量对咖啡提取物提取程度的依赖性(作者译)]

[Studies on coffee and coffee substitutes. XIX. Dependence of the quantity of a highly polymeric galactomannan on the degree of extraction coffee-extracts (author's transl)].

作者信息

Ara V, Thaler H

出版信息

Z Lebensm Unters Forsch. 1977 May 26;164(1):8-10. doi: 10.1007/BF01135414.

Abstract

In extracts of Columbia Arabica Coffee the content of galactomannan precipitable with alcaline copper solution decreases slowly up to an extraction yield of 43.6%; it decreases somewhat more rapidly with higher extraction yields. An extract of Angola Robusta Coffee showed opposite behaviour. In this case the content of galactomannan increased with the extraction yield, although not evenly. Calculated on the basis of roasted coffee solids the extract of the Arabica coffee had a rather limited range precipitable polysaccharide, the Robusta coffee in contrast with rated increased amounts of galactomannan. The different behaviour of the two coffee varieties may be due to mote or less strong binding of this high-polymer carbohydrate to the cell wall.

摘要

在哥伦比亚阿拉比卡咖啡的提取物中,用碱性铜溶液可沉淀的半乳甘露聚糖含量在提取率达到43.6%之前缓慢下降;提取率更高时,其下降速度会稍快一些。安哥拉罗布斯塔咖啡的提取物表现出相反的行为。在这种情况下,半乳甘露聚糖的含量随提取率增加,尽管并不均匀。以烘焙咖啡固体为基础计算,阿拉比卡咖啡提取物中可沉淀多糖的范围相当有限,相比之下,罗布斯塔咖啡中的半乳甘露聚糖含量有所增加。这两种咖啡品种的不同行为可能是由于这种高聚物碳水化合物与细胞壁的结合或多或少较强。

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