Schork M A, Greenhouse J B, Williams G W
Am J Clin Pathol. 1977 Jul;68(1 Suppl):112-6.
Investigation of the CAP statistical reports for quantitative tests with respect to the assumption of normality and the method for detecting outliers was performed. Specifically, laboratory measurements of several constituents from the Comprehensive Survey for 1975 were examined. The findings indicate that the assumption of normality, while not exactly valid, is reasonable and not deleterious to the purpose of the Survey, but that the method of determining outliers may be too stringent. A less strict, simpler outlier procedure is suggested as an alternative. It is also observed that other evaluation procedures would be available if more significant digits were reported for the laboratory measurements.
针对CAP定量检测统计报告的正态性假设及异常值检测方法进行了调查。具体而言,对1975年综合调查中几种成分的实验室测量数据进行了检查。结果表明,正态性假设虽不完全成立,但合理且对调查目的无害,不过异常值判定方法可能过于严格。建议采用一种不那么严格、更简单的异常值判定程序作为替代。还观察到,如果实验室测量数据报告更多有效数字,将有其他评估程序可用。