Hormonal modulation of benzodiazepines' actions on rat isolated uterus.

Effects of various benzodiazepines were investigated in ovariectomized rat isolated uterus which had been chronically pre-treated with different female sex hormones: oestrogen, progesterone and oestrogen + progesterone. Uteri obtained from all groups developed a spontaneous, rhythmic activity. The spontaneous activity observed in control uterus was either inhibited in a concentration-dependent manner by diazepam, 4'-chlorodiazepam, clonazepam or 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-methyl-N-(1-methylpropyl)-3-isoquinolinecarboxam ide (PK 11195), or was abolished in [Ca2+]o-free solution. Diazepam, 4'-chlorodiazepam, clonazepam and PK 11195 all caused a concentration-dependent relaxation of the [K+]o-pre-contracted uterus with the relative order of potency: PK 11195 > 4'-chlorodiazepam > diazepam > clonazepam. Administration of [Ca2+]o (1 microM to 10 mM) caused a concentration-dependent contraction of uterus, bathed in [Ca2+]o-free physiological salt solution obtained from different pre-treatment groups. Incubation with different concentrations (microM) of diazepam, 4'-chlorodiazepam, clonazepam and PK 11195 caused a decrease in response to [Ca2+]o-induced contraction in all groups of rat uteri. These results indicate that micromolar benzodiazepine binding sites exist in rat uterus. Diazepam, 4'-chlorodiazepam, clonazepam and PK 11195 caused relaxation of pre-contracted rat uterus and this effect may involve the inhibition of influx of [Ca2+]o and the relaxing effects of different benzodiazepines observed in this study can be modulated by pre-treatment with different female hormones.