探究自由与受试者权利：历史视角
Freedom of inquiry and subjects' rights: historical perspective.
作者信息
Musto D F
出版信息
Am J Psychiatry. 1977 Aug;134(8):893-6. doi: 10.1176/ajp.134.8.893.
PMID:879352
Abstract
The author presents an historical overview of the various attitudes toward animal and human experimentation. He cites advocates (Bacon, Welch) and opponents (Johnson, Shaw) and traces the debate from the Graeco-Roman era, through the rise of the scientific establishment, to the present. Controversy over the fundamental rights of individual research subjects versus a future-oriented freedom of inquiry has been and continues to be a dilemma for clinicians and research scientists.
摘要
作者介绍了对动物实验和人体实验的各种态度的历史概况。他列举了支持者（培根、韦尔奇）和反对者（约翰逊、肖），并追溯了这场辩论从希腊罗马时代，历经科学机构的兴起，直至当下的历程。对于个体研究对象的基本权利与面向未来的探究自由之间的争议，过去是、现在仍然是临床医生和科研人员面临的两难困境。
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