Asplund R, Aberg H
County Hospital, Strömsund, Sweden.
Maturitas. 1996 May;24(1-2):73-81. doi: 10.1016/0378-5122(95)01021-1.
To study the relationship between sleep and nocturnal micturition in women 40-64 years old.
A questionnaire study was carried out in 3669 (6000 invited) randomly selected women in the County of Jämtland in Sweden. Questions were asked about the general state of health, nocturnal micturition, sleep, menstruation and menopausal symptoms, and also about visits to doctors and the use of sleeping pills and hormone preparations.
The subjective evaluation of the general state of health and of a feeling of contentedness and of confidence in the future worsened with increasing numbers of nocturnal voiding episodes. Sleep was more strongly correlated to the number of nocturnal voiding episodes (R2 = 0.099; P < 0.0001) than to age (R2 = 0.021; P < 0.0001) or the menopause (R2 = 0.017; P < 0.0001). Daytime sleepiness was three times more common among women with three or more nocturnal voiding episodes than among those with no nocturnal micturition. Women who voided three or more times in the night consulted a doctor twice as frequently as those without nocturnal micturition and were treated with drugs 2.5 times as often. The corresponding figures for sick-listing were 75 and 15 days per year, respectively.
Frequent nocturnal micturition is common in 40-64-year-old women and impair sleep with subsequent decrease in daytime performance and general well-being.
研究40 - 64岁女性睡眠与夜间排尿之间的关系。
对瑞典耶姆特兰郡随机选取的3669名（共邀请6000名）女性进行问卷调查。询问了她们的总体健康状况、夜间排尿、睡眠、月经和更年期症状，还询问了就医情况以及安眠药和激素制剂的使用情况。
随着夜间排尿次数的增加，对总体健康状况、满足感和对未来信心的主观评价变差。睡眠与夜间排尿次数的相关性（R2 = 0.099；P < 0.0001）比与年龄（R2 = 0.021；P < 0.0001）或更年期（R2 = 0.017；P < 0.0001）的相关性更强。夜间排尿三次或更多次的女性白天嗜睡的情况是无夜间排尿女性的三倍。夜间排尿三次或更多次的女性就医频率是无夜间排尿女性的两倍，接受药物治疗的频率是其2.5倍。相应的病假天数分别为每年75天和15天。
夜间尿频在40 - 64岁女性中很常见，会影响睡眠，进而导致白天表现和总体幸福感下降。
