James W D
Department of Dermatology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Arch Dermatol. 1996 Sep;132(9):1120-1.
Formularies and formulary systems are not a new concept in medical practice. In this country, they have been used in selected settings since the Revolutionary War and formal guidelines were published in 1933. They are in essence a collection of prescribing policies of physicians in a particular practice setting. Formularies are administered by a system in which medical staff members working through a pharmacy and therapeutics (P&T) committee recommend, evaluate, appraise, and select drugs to be included in the medication list. The system also develops, maintains, and enforces policies regarding how restrictive the process will be and what methods will be used to ensure compliance and verify that educational and quality standards are met.
处方集和处方集系统在医学实践中并不是一个新概念。在这个国家，自独立战争以来，它们就在特定环境中被使用，并且在1933年发布了正式指南。它们本质上是特定实践环境中医师处方政策的集合。处方集由一个系统管理，在这个系统中，通过药房和治疗学（P&T）委员会工作的医务人员推荐、评估、评价并选择要列入药物清单的药物。该系统还制定、维护和执行有关该过程将有多严格以及将使用何种方法来确保合规并核实是否达到教育和质量标准的政策。
