Bremond G, Magnan J
Ann Otolaryngol Chir Cervicofac. 1977 Mar;94(3):73-82.
Adhesive otitis accounts for 3% of all cases of chronic otitis. It is characterized by the attachment of the entire epidermal layer of the drum to the inner wall of the cavity. Three causative factors are identified: abnormal permeability of the auditory tube; absence of the fibrous layer of the tympanic membrane; a predisposing milieu. This is a very different condition from tympanosclerosis and its scleroadhesive sequelae. It can, however, be associated with cholesteatoma. An analysis of 30 cases in which surgery was performed points to the real progress brought about by the use of tympanic homografts. One problem remains: permanent aeration of the new tympanic cavity.
粘连性中耳炎占所有慢性中耳炎病例的3%。其特征是鼓膜的整个表皮层附着于鼓室的内壁。已确定三个致病因素：咽鼓管通透性异常；鼓膜纤维层缺失；易感环境。这是一种与鼓室硬化及其硬化粘连后遗症截然不同的病症。然而，它可能与胆脂瘤有关。对30例接受手术的病例进行分析表明，使用鼓膜同种异体移植物带来了实际进展。仍有一个问题：新鼓室的永久性通气。
