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教师教学表现的提升:住院医师评估的效果

Improvement of faculty teaching performance: efficacy of resident evaluations.

作者信息

Cohan R H, Dunnick N R, Blane C E, Fitzgerald J T

机构信息

Department of Radiology, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor 48109-0030, USA.

出版信息

Acad Radiol. 1996 Jan;3(1):63-7. doi: 10.1016/s1076-6332(96)80336-9.

Abstract

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES

We assessed the effects on the perceived quality of faculty teaching of a resident evaluation form that solicits specific comments on faculty strengths and weaknesses.

METHODS

An evaluation form was devised that rated faculty on a scale of 1-10 in teaching conference quality, availability, efficiency, and teaching. The form requested constructive comments on faculty strengths and weaknesses. The forms were completed anonymously by residents at all levels. Individual results and means for the department were tabulated and provided to each faculty member in a personal interview. Change in performance was assessed by comparing faculty evaluation scores for 2 consecutive years.

RESULTS

The mean faculty scores for teaching conference quality, availability, efficiency, and teaching increased from 7.8, 7.9, 7.9, and 7.7 to 8.1, 8.3, 8.3, and 8.1 in each of the respective areas. The scores of the faculty members who initially received the 10 lowest scores rose to an even greater extent (from 6.2, 6.2, 6.0, and 6.0 to 6.8, 7.4, 7.3, and 6.8 in each of the respective areas), whereas the scores of the faculty members who initially received the 10 highest scores remained relatively constant.

CONCLUSION

The perceived quality of certain focused aspects of resident teaching can be modified by use of resident evaluations that solicit specific suggestions for improvement. With appropriate feedback, this is an effective tool for improving the teaching performance of radiology department faculty, particularly those considered to be the weakest teachers.

摘要

原理与目的

我们评估了一份要求对教员优缺点给出具体评价的住院医师评估表对教员教学感知质量的影响。

方法

设计了一份评估表,从教学会议质量、可及性、效率和教学等方面对教员进行1至10分的评分。该表要求对教员的优缺点给出建设性意见。各级住院医师匿名填写这些表格。将个人结果和科室平均值列表,并在个人面谈中提供给每位教员。通过比较连续两年的教员评估分数来评估表现的变化。

结果

教员在教学会议质量、可及性、效率和教学方面的平均分数在各自领域分别从7.8、7.9、7.9和7.7提高到8.1、8.3、8.3和8.1。最初得分最低的10位教员的分数提升幅度更大(在各自领域分别从6.2、6.2、6.0和6.0提高到6.8、7.4、7.3和6.8),而最初得分最高的10位教员的分数保持相对稳定。

结论

通过使用要求给出具体改进建议的住院医师评估,可以改变住院医师教学某些重点方面的感知质量。有了适当的反馈,这是提高放射科教员教学表现的有效工具,尤其是那些被认为教学能力最弱的教员。

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