Ranzini A C, Vinekar A S, Houlihan C, Scully J, Cho S C, Vintzileos A
Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, St. Peter's Medical Center, New Brunswick 08903-0591, USA.
J Matern Fetal Med. 1996 Jan-Feb;5(1):36-8. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6661(199601/02)5:1<36::AID-MFM8>3.0.CO;2-U.
Puerperal psychosis occurs after delivery in 1-2/1,000 births. It usually presents after delivery, however, it also may present in the antepartum period. We report the third case which presented prior to delivery without a preceding history of maternal puerperal psychosis and the first which presented with catatonia and symptoms of eclampsia. Although uncommon, the first presentation of psychosis during pregnancy should be considered part of the differential diagnosis in pregnant patients presenting with altered mental status after organic causes are excluded.
产后精神病在每1000例分娩中有1 - 2例发生于产后。它通常在产后出现,不过,也可能在产前出现。我们报告第三例在分娩前出现且无产妇既往产后精神病病史的病例,以及第一例伴有紧张症和子痫症状的病例。虽然不常见,但在排除器质性病因后,妊娠期间首次出现精神病应被视为精神状态改变的妊娠患者鉴别诊断的一部分。