Vasil'ev V K
Antibiotiki. 1977 May;22(5):450-4.
Dicloxacillin was superior to oxacillin in the maximum levels and retention time in the blood of dogs and rats. Dicloxacillin was intensively excreted by the kidneys for 3 hours. For 24 hours 62 per cent of the drug was excreted with the urine. In intravenous administration to animals the peaks of the antibiotics levels in the blood and internal organs were achieved at earlier periods, while the circulation time was shorter than in intramuscular administration. The intramuscular use of the drugs had no advantages in the kinetics against the oral use.
双氯西林在狗和大鼠血液中的最高浓度及滞留时间方面优于苯唑西林。双氯西林通过肾脏大量排泄达3小时。24小时内62%的药物随尿液排出。给动物静脉给药时,血液和内脏中抗生素浓度的峰值出现时间更早,而循环时间比肌肉注射时短。药物的肌肉注射在动力学方面相对于口服并无优势。