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经尿道导尿或耻骨上膀胱造瘘间歇性膀胱排空:一项比较研究。

Intermittent bladder emptying via urethral catheterization or suprapubic cystocath: a comparison study.

作者信息

Donovan W H, Kiviat M D, Clowers D E

出版信息

Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1977 Jul;58(7):291-6.

PMID:880003
Abstract

A prospective study was undertaken to compare patients with recent spinal cord injuries undergoing bladder training by conventional intermittent urethral catheterization with a similar group treated with the Cystocath. Our present information suggest there are no differences with respect to episodes of bacteriuria encountered or for time spent by the catheter team for each procedure. Paraplegics tended to reach balanced bladder status more easily without surgery while quadriplegics did not. The bladder training program was shorter on the average for the Cystocath group. Further investigation is necessary to determine whether this is significant. Problems encountered were minimal and fewer than reported in the literature. We find no reason not to employ the Cystocath in bladder training programs in spinal cord injured patients.

摘要

进行了一项前瞻性研究,以比较近期脊髓损伤患者通过传统间歇性尿道插管进行膀胱训练与使用膀胱导管治疗的类似组。我们目前的信息表明,在遇到的菌尿发作次数或导管团队进行每个程序所花费的时间方面没有差异。截瘫患者在不进行手术的情况下更容易达到膀胱平衡状态,而四肢瘫患者则不然。膀胱导管组的膀胱训练计划平均较短。有必要进一步调查这是否具有显著性。遇到的问题很少,且比文献报道的要少。我们认为没有理由不在脊髓损伤患者的膀胱训练计划中使用膀胱导管。

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