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[全科医疗中的戒烟]

[Smoking cessation in general practice].

作者信息

Hentze Jensen L H, Osler M

机构信息

Københavns Universitet, Afdeling for Social Mecticin.

出版信息

Ugeskr Laeger. 1996 Aug 26;158(35):4905-8.

PMID:8801696
Abstract

In May 1995 73% of a random sample of 1000 Danish general practitioners (GPs) participated in a survey by anonymously filling in a mailed questionnaire concerning their smoking counselling practice and attitudes to smoking prevention. Among the participating GPs, there were 65% who every week had contact with one or more patients, who wished to quit smoking. Earlier smoking cessation practices such as giving information about the health consequences of smoking were often used. However, few GPs' advice included helping patients set quit dates or making follow-up appointments and most GPs did not think these two techniques effective. More than 90% of GPs reported that they brought up the subject of smoking if their patient were pregnant or had a smoking-related disease. In order to improve smoking counselling in general practice it is suggested that Danish GPs are introduced to the newest recommended smoking cessation programmes.

摘要

1995年5月,在1000名丹麦全科医生的随机样本中,73%的人通过匿名填写邮寄问卷参与了一项关于他们的吸烟咨询实践及对吸烟预防态度的调查。在参与调查的全科医生中,65%的人每周会接触到一名或多名希望戒烟的患者。早期的戒烟做法,如提供吸烟对健康影响的信息,经常被采用。然而,很少有全科医生的建议包括帮助患者设定戒烟日期或安排随访预约,而且大多数全科医生认为这两种方法无效。超过90%的全科医生报告说,如果他们的患者怀孕或患有与吸烟相关的疾病,他们会提及吸烟这个话题。为了改善全科医疗中的吸烟咨询,建议向丹麦的全科医生介绍最新推荐的戒烟计划。

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