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牛奶中蛋白质的凝胶化。

Gelation of proteins from milk.

作者信息

de Kruif K G, Hoffmann M A, van Marle M E, van Mil P J, Roefs S P, Verheul M, Zoon N

机构信息

NIZO, Netherlands Institute for Dairy Research, Ede, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Faraday Discuss. 1995(101):185-200. doi: 10.1039/fd9950100185.

Abstract

We give a quantitative treatment of the destabilization of three types of milk protein dispersions. For this we consider the proteins as adhesive-hard-sphere bio-colloids. If the attractive interactions become strong enough the system passes the percolation threshold and gels. Macroscopic properties of these gels are studied by measuring viscoelasticity and permeability coefficients. These coefficients are related to structural (fractal) properties of the gels which were measured using scattering and confocal scanning laser microscopy (CLSM) techniques. The behaviour of the protein gels can be understood on a qualitative level.

摘要

我们对三种类型的乳蛋白分散体的失稳进行了定量处理。为此,我们将蛋白质视为具有粘性的硬球生物胶体。如果吸引力相互作用变得足够强,系统会越过渗流阈值并形成凝胶。通过测量粘弹性和渗透系数来研究这些凝胶的宏观性质。这些系数与凝胶的结构(分形)性质相关,而凝胶的结构性质是使用散射和共聚焦扫描激光显微镜(CLSM)技术测量的。蛋白质凝胶的行为在定性层面上是可以理解的。

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