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β受体阻滞剂作为抗心律失常药物的临床应用

[Clinical use of beta-blocker an as antiarrhythmic agent].

作者信息

Okazaki O, Akatsuka N

机构信息

Division of Cardiology, International Medical Center of Japan.

出版信息

Nihon Rinsho. 1996 Aug;54(8):2117-24.

PMID:8810786
Abstract

It has been reported that beta-blocker treatment reduces the incidence of sudden cardiac death after myocardial infarction, possibly due to antiischemic and antiarrhythmic effects. Beta adrenoceptor blocking drugs are administered, as an antiarrhythmic agent in patients with hyperthyroidism, atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter and ventricular tachyarrhythmias. Even low dose beta-blocker administration reduces the incidence of PVC's. Beta blockers are expected to decrease the ventricular rate of persistent tachyarrhythmias resulting from excessive cardiac sympathetic tone. Existence of denervated areas in myocardium in the cases of ventricular tachyarrhythmias may be shown in the cardiac scintigram as abnormal myocardial uptake of 123I-MIBG.

摘要

据报道,β受体阻滞剂治疗可降低心肌梗死后心脏性猝死的发生率,这可能归因于其抗缺血和抗心律失常作用。β肾上腺素受体阻断药可作为抗心律失常药物用于甲状腺功能亢进、心房颤动、心房扑动和室性快速性心律失常患者。即使给予低剂量的β受体阻滞剂也可降低室性早搏的发生率。β受体阻滞剂有望降低因心脏交感神经张力过高导致的持续性快速性心律失常的心室率。室性快速性心律失常患者心肌中去神经支配区域的存在可能在心脏闪烁扫描中表现为心肌对123I-MIBG的异常摄取。

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