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[屋顶覆盖物拆除及防护处理过程中的石棉职业暴露]

[Occupational exposure to asbestos in removal and protective treatment of roof coverings].

作者信息

Maino A, Gianelle V, Onida F, Albiero S

机构信息

Presidio Multizonale Igiene e Prevenzione, Azienda, Lombardia.

出版信息

Med Lav. 1995 Nov-Dec;86(6):546-554.

PMID:8815366
Abstract

In the Province of Varese several operations have been carried out in the last two years for the removal or overcovering of asbestos-cement roofings. The present study assessed the level of exposure of the operators to inhalable asbestos fibres. The concentrations of asbestos fibres were determined by optic and electronic microscope analysis: the analyses showed the presence of mixtures of chrysotile and amosite in varying proportions. The exposure levels were correlated with the work procedures. In handling materials, there is not only fibre dispersion but sometimes also the production of asbestos-cement fragments, which can release inhalable fibres several days later. In order to limit both personal and environmental risk, it is essential to observe the rules of caution and good practice.

摘要

在过去两年里,瓦雷泽省开展了多项清除或覆盖石棉水泥屋顶的行动。本研究评估了操作人员吸入性石棉纤维的暴露水平。通过光学显微镜和电子显微镜分析确定了石棉纤维的浓度:分析表明存在不同比例的温石棉和铁石棉混合物。暴露水平与工作程序相关。在处理材料时,不仅会有纤维扩散,有时还会产生石棉水泥碎片,这些碎片可能在几天后释放出可吸入纤维。为了限制个人和环境风险,必须遵守谨慎和良好操作规范。

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