Rosmond R, Lapidus L, Björntorp P
Department of Heart and Lung Diseases, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden.
Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1996 Jul;20(7):599-607.
The principal aim of the present study was to analyse possible associations between psychosocial and occupational factors with body mass index (BMI) and the waist-to-hip circumference ratio (WHR).
A cohort study of data derived from questionnaires.
1040 men from a population sample of 1302 men born 1944.
Occupational, social and leisure time conditions, smoking and alcohol habits as well as height, weight and waist-to-hip circumferences.
In multivariate analyses, the BMI, when adjusted for the WHR, smoking and alcohol, was marginally associated with shift work and, negatively, with influence on the work situation. Such men were often married or cohabited, had a low educational level, felt little time pressure and watched TV frequently. In contrast men with elevated WHR, when adjusted for BMI, alcohol and smoking, seemed to be more often out of work, and to be less satisfied with work management. They were frequently divorced and lived under relatively poorer housing conditions, indicating a low socio-economic status, exercised seldom and had little leisure time activities.
It was concluded that obesity (BMI) and centralisation of body fat stores (WHR) are differently associated to occupational and social factors as well as leisure time activities.
本研究的主要目的是分析心理社会因素和职业因素与体重指数（BMI）以及腰臀围比（WHR）之间可能存在的关联。
一项基于问卷调查数据的队列研究。
从1944年出生的1302名男性的总体样本中选取的1040名男性。
职业、社会和休闲时间状况、吸烟和饮酒习惯以及身高、体重和腰臀围。
在多变量分析中，调整WHR、吸烟和饮酒因素后，BMI与轮班工作存在微弱关联，与对工作状况的影响呈负相关。这类男性通常已婚或同居，教育水平较低，感觉时间压力小且经常看电视。相比之下，调整BMI、饮酒和吸烟因素后，WHR升高的男性似乎更常失业，对工作管理的满意度较低。他们经常离婚，居住条件相对较差，表明社会经济地位较低，很少锻炼且几乎没有休闲活动。
研究得出结论，肥胖（BMI）和身体脂肪储存的集中化（WHR）与职业、社会因素以及休闲活动的关联各不相同。
