Thomas J S, Wood R A, Sheldon C D, McKay A J, Gordon D, MacGregor A B, Souter W A
Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh.
Health Bull (Edinb). 1996 Jan;54(1):66-78.
To measure the amount and nature of Continuing Medical Education (CME) activity undertaken by the examiners of the three Scottish Royal Colleges. The data obtained to be compared with recommendations for formal CME participation published by the medical Royal Colleges and Faculties.
All examiners in active clinical practice prospectively surveyed over a 12 month period by completing a monthly return from a specially designed loose-leaf diary.
75% of the examiners who submitted all 12 monthly diary pages completed at least 100 hours CME during the year while 95% achieved 50 hours or more. This time was distributed approximately equally between hospital-based activities and activities for which study leave might have been taken. Although the mean total number of hours of CME undertaken by consultants based in district general hospitals was also over 100 hours in the year, this was significantly lower than the figure for teaching hospital consultants. The type of CME activity was described as general (16%), specialty (49%) and subspecialty (35%). The examiners surveyed found that specialist society and international specialist meetings were perceived to be the most valuable of those attended.
The current recommendations for implementing formal CME systems for consultants are in line with the current activity levels of this group and should safeguard existing educational activity rather than impose new standards. This study suggests that the profession should not be unduly anxious about the introduction of a structured CME system although it is likely that some form of obligatory scheme will be required to achieve a more uniform response.
衡量苏格兰三所皇家医学院考官参与继续医学教育(CME)活动的数量和性质。将获得的数据与医学皇家学院和系发布的正式CME参与建议进行比较。
对所有积极从事临床实践的考官进行为期12个月的前瞻性调查,方法是填写一份专门设计的活页日记每月回执。
提交了全部12个月日记页面的考官中,75%在这一年中完成了至少100小时的CME,而95%完成了50小时或更多。这些时间在基于医院的活动和可能申请了学习假的活动之间大致平均分配。尽管地区综合医院的顾问医生这一年进行的CME平均总时长也超过100小时,但这一数字显著低于教学医院顾问医生的数字。CME活动的类型被描述为一般(16%)、专科(49%)和亚专科(35%)。接受调查的考官发现,专科协会会议和国际专科会议被认为是所参加会议中最有价值的。
目前为顾问医生实施正式CME系统的建议与该群体目前的活动水平相符,应保障现有的教育活动,而不是强加新的标准。这项研究表明,尽管可能需要某种形式的强制性计划以获得更一致的响应,但该行业不应过度担心引入结构化CME系统。