Gassett R S, Hearne B, Keelan B
Occupational Medicine Center, New England Baptist Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Orthop Clin North Am. 1996 Oct;27(4):861-79.
Ergonomics in the work place has become more critical in recent years, both from a sedentary and a dynamic perspective. As mentioned, overall work-place injuries have decreased, but carpal tunnel disease has risen steadily. It is essential that health care providers understand the basis of ergonomics to ensure quality of care to the injured worker as well as to promote safe work practices. The field of ergonomics has had more concrete scientific evidence from which to draw conclusions than body mechanics. Health care providers are able to make an assessment of a work station and have clear scientific evidence to support their rationale to change that work station. The controversy still goes on regarding the correct position the spine should assume when one attempts to lift. Only with continued basic scientific research will we solve that dilemma.
近年来,从久坐和动态的角度来看,工作场所的人体工程学变得更加关键。如前所述,总体工作场所受伤情况有所减少,但腕管疾病却稳步上升。医疗保健提供者必须了解人体工程学的基础,以确保为受伤工人提供高质量的护理,并促进安全的工作实践。与人体力学相比,人体工程学领域有更多具体的科学证据可供得出结论。医疗保健提供者能够对工作站进行评估,并有明确的科学证据支持他们改变该工作站的理由。关于提举时脊柱应保持的正确姿势的争议仍在继续。只有通过持续的基础科学研究,我们才能解决这一困境。