Kulawik H
Psychiatr Neurol Med Psychol (Leipz). 1977 May;29(5):257-65.
Suicidality should not, in consideration of the present studies and the experience gained by the author, be considered a disease 'sui generis', but rather a symptom only. The etiopathogenesis of "nonpsychotic" suicidality is discussed with particular reference to the psychopathology thereof. Acts of suicide are most often part of "lasting affective reactions". In a certain number of cases suicidality is the symptom of an emotional disturbance or functional nervous disease resulting from psychic maldevelopment, which is usually characterized by a relatively small number of general symptoms and where conscious acts are impaired by unconscious conflicts.
鉴于目前的研究以及作者所积累的经验，自杀倾向不应被视为一种“独特的”疾病，而仅仅是一种症状。本文特别参照其精神病理学，探讨了“非精神病性”自杀倾向的病因发病机制。自杀行为通常是“持续性情感反应”的一部分。在一定数量的案例中，自杀倾向是由心理发育不良导致的情绪障碍或功能性神经疾病的症状，这种情况通常以相对较少的一般症状为特征，且有意识的行为会受到无意识冲突的损害。
