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儿童术前直肠给予对乙酰氨基酚溶液后的血浆浓度曲线

Plasma concentration profiles after pre-operative rectal administration of a solution of paracetamol in children.

作者信息

Kollöffel W J, Driessen F G, Goldhoorn P B

机构信息

Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Twenteborg Hospital, Almelo, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Pharm World Sci. 1996 Jun;18(3):105-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00417758.

DOI:10.1007/BF00417758
PMID:8826535
Abstract

An exploratory study in paediatric surgical patients was performed to describe the behaviour of a rectal solution of paracetamol at 20 mg/kg. Four of six patients were able to complete the study. Peak concentration (Cmax) and time to peak concentration (tmax) found in the children are comparable to adults studied earlier. After 1.6 hrs (tmax) a peak concentration of 11.7 mg/l (Cmax) was reached. The area under the curve (AUC t = 6) and the mean residence time (MRT) were respectively 48.3 mghr/l and 5.2 hrs. The solution appears promising for further study in daily clinical practise.

摘要

对儿科手术患者进行了一项探索性研究,以描述对乙酰氨基酚直肠溶液在20mg/kg剂量下的行为。六名患者中有四名能够完成研究。儿童中发现的峰值浓度(Cmax)和达到峰值浓度的时间(tmax)与早期研究的成年人相当。在1.6小时(tmax)后达到了11.7mg/l的峰值浓度(Cmax)。曲线下面积(AUC t = 6)和平均驻留时间(MRT)分别为48.3mghr/l和5.2小时。该溶液在日常临床实践中进行进一步研究似乎很有前景。

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本文引用的文献

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Rectal administration of paracetamol: a comparison of a solution and suppositories in adult volunteers.对乙酰氨基酚的直肠给药:成年志愿者中溶液剂与栓剂的比较
Pharm World Sci. 1996 Jan;18(1):26-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00449686.
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Clinical pharmacokinetics of paracetamol.对乙酰氨基酚的临床药代动力学
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Efficacy, disposition and pharmacodynamics of aspirin, acetaminophen and choline salicylate in young febrile children.阿司匹林、对乙酰氨基酚和水杨酸胆碱在幼儿发热治疗中的疗效、处置和药效学
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Bioavailability of acetaminophen after rectal administration.对乙酰氨基酚直肠给药后的生物利用度。
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