Cloitre M, Tardiff K, Marzuk P M, Leon A C, Portera L
Department of Psychiatry, Cornell University Medical Center, New York, New York 10021, USA.
J Trauma Stress. 1996 Jul;9(3):473-82. doi: 10.1007/BF02103659.
The relationship between a history of childhood abuse and subsequent sexual assault was assessed among 409 consecutive female inpatient admissions. A total of 45% of the sample reported a history of some form of childhood abuse and 22% reported at least one adulthood sexual assault. A hierarchical logistic regression indicated that, after controlling for sociodemographic and diagnostic variables, women with a history of childhood abuse were 3.1 times more likely to have experienced an adult sexual assault compared to those without abuse. There was a higher prevalence of adult sexual assault among women reporting only physical abuse or physical and sexual abuse than those reporting only sexual abuse, indicating the significance of physical abuse as a potential risk factor for adult sexual assault.
在409名连续入院的女性住院患者中，评估了童年期受虐史与随后的性侵犯之间的关系。共有45%的样本报告有某种形式的童年期受虐史，22%报告至少有一次成年期性侵犯。分层逻辑回归表明，在控制了社会人口统计学和诊断变量后，有童年期受虐史的女性经历成年期性侵犯的可能性是没有受虐史女性的3.1倍。报告仅遭受身体虐待或身体和性虐待的女性中成年期性侵犯的患病率高于仅报告性虐待的女性，这表明身体虐待作为成年期性侵犯潜在风险因素的重要性。
