Jongedijk R A, Carlier I V, Schreuder B J, Gersons B P
Reinier de Graaf Gasthuis, Department of Psychiatry, GA Delft, The Netherlands.
J Trauma Stress. 1996 Jul;9(3):577-86. doi: 10.1007/BF02103666.
The recently developed concept Disorder of Extreme Stress Not Otherwise Specified (DES NOS) or complex posttraumatic stress disorder (complex PTSD) is designed to encompass long-standing symptoms not present in PTSD. An exploratory investigation of PTSD and DES NOS was performed with the Structured Clinical Interview for PTSD and for DES NOS in a small sample of Dutch war veterans with combat experience. Both PTSD and DES NOS symptoms were frequently reported. About 67% of the veterans met criteria for PTSD and 38% met criteria for DES NOS. DES NOS appeared to be associated with PTSD. Several DES NOS subcategories proved more important than others for distinguishing "simple" PTSD from complex PTSD.
最近提出的“未另作规定的极端应激障碍（DES NOS）”或复杂性创伤后应激障碍（complex PTSD）概念，旨在涵盖创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）中不存在的长期症状。对一小部分有战斗经历的荷兰退伍军人，使用PTSD和DES NOS的结构化临床访谈，对PTSD和DES NOS进行了探索性调查。PTSD和DES NOS症状都经常被报告。约67%的退伍军人符合PTSD标准，38%符合DES NOS标准。DES NOS似乎与PTSD相关。几个DES NOS子类别在区分“单纯性”PTSD和复杂性PTSD方面被证明比其他类别更重要。
