Vernava A M, Longo W E
Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Missouri, USA.
Surg Oncol Clin N Am. 1996 Jul;5(3):663-73.
Colonoscopic polypectomy has revolutionized the treatment of benign colonic neoplasia. It is performed widely by gastroenterologists and surgeons and is a safe procedure. The two major complications of colonoscopic polypectomy include hemorrhage which has a reported incidence of 0.2% to 3% and perforation which has a reported incidence of 0.5% to 3%. Factors that increase the risk of these complications and management strategies are discussed in this review.
结肠镜息肉切除术彻底改变了良性结肠肿瘤的治疗方式。胃肠病学家和外科医生广泛开展此项手术,且该手术安全可靠。结肠镜息肉切除术的两大主要并发症包括出血(据报道发生率为0.2%至3%)和穿孔(据报道发生率为0.5%至3%)。本文综述讨论了增加这些并发症风险的因素及处理策略。