Loudon J K, Jenkins W, Loudon K L
Department of Physical Therapy Education, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City 66160-7601, USA.
J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1996 Aug;24(2):91-7. doi: 10.2519/jospt.1996.24.2.91.
Female participation in athletics has increased dramatically over the last decade. Accompanying the increase in participation in sports is the increase incidence of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. The purpose of this study was to examine the correlation between static postural faults in female athletes and the prevalence of noncontact ACL injury. Twenty ACL-injured females and 20 age-matched controls were evaluated. Seven variables were measured: standing pelvic position, hip position, standing sagittal knee position, standing frontal knee position, hamstring length, prone subtalar joint position, and navicular drop test. A conditional step-wise logistic regression analysis revealed the factors of knee recurvatum, an excessive navicular drop, and excessive subtalar joint pronation to be significant discriminators between the ACL-injured and noninjured groups. These findings may have implications regarding rehabilitation techniques in physical therapy.
在过去十年中，女性参与体育运动的人数急剧增加。随着参与体育运动人数的增加，前交叉韧带（ACL）损伤的发生率也在上升。本研究的目的是探讨女性运动员静态姿势缺陷与非接触性ACL损伤患病率之间的相关性。对20名ACL损伤女性和20名年龄匹配的对照组进行了评估。测量了七个变量：站立时骨盆位置、髋关节位置、站立时膝关节矢状位、站立时膝关节额状位、腘绳肌长度、俯卧位距下关节位置和舟骨下降试验。条件逐步逻辑回归分析显示，膝反屈、舟骨过度下降和距下关节过度内旋是ACL损伤组和未损伤组之间的重要鉴别因素。这些发现可能对物理治疗中的康复技术有启示。
