Wolk S, Brandon J
Adolescence. 1977 Summer;12(46):175-87.
The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationship between runaway behavior in adolescence and an adolescent's self-concept and antecedent parental treatment. The Cornell Parent Behavior Questionnaire and the Adjective Check List were used to assess 47 runaways and a matched group of non-runaways. Analyses of the data indicated: (a) runaway adolescents report more punishment and less support from their parents; (b) runaway girls report the most and runaway boys the least degrees of parental control; (c) runaways hold a less favorable self-concept, specifically on the dimensions of anxiety, self-doubt, poor interpersonal relationships, and defensiveness; (d) runaways also manifest, as an aspect of the self, a readiness for counseling.
该研究的目的是调查青少年离家出走行为与青少年自我概念及先前父母教养方式之间的关系。使用康奈尔父母行为问卷和形容词检查表对47名离家出走者和一组匹配的非离家出走者进行评估。数据分析表明:(a)离家出走的青少年报告称受到父母更多的惩罚且得到的支持更少;(b)离家出走的女孩报告的父母控制程度最高,而离家出走的男孩报告的父母控制程度最低;(c)离家出走者的自我概念较不理想,特别是在焦虑、自我怀疑、人际关系差和防御性等方面;(d)离家出走者作为自我的一个方面,也表现出接受咨询的意愿。