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拇长展肌移位术:一种针对尺神经及低位正中神经麻痹所致拇指畸形的新手术,用于矫正腕掌关节半脱位。

Abductor pollicis longus deviation grant operation: a new procedure on the thumb in ulnar cum low median palsy for correction of subluxation of carpometacarpal (CMC) joint.

作者信息

Beine A

机构信息

Sivananda Rehabilitation Home, Hyderabad.

出版信息

Indian J Lepr. 1996 Apr-Jun;68(2):143-8.

PMID:8835582
Abstract

For correction of instability of the carpometacarpal joint (CMC joint) of the thumb in combined paralysis of ulnar and median nerves in leprosy bone fusing procedures have been used, but they are not desirable and can often be avoided. A procedure analogous to the "Extensor pollicis brevis deviation graft operation" for the correction of instability of the metacarpophalangeal joint of the thumb is described here. The new procedure appears to be useful to correct and stabilize the subluxated carpometacarpal joint of the thumb actively during the use of the hand. When thumb web contracture has occurred and the passive range of movement needed for successful opponents replacement of thumb is not available, this new procedure helps to prepare such a severe deformed thumb for correction at earlier time.

摘要

在麻风病导致尺神经和正中神经联合麻痹时,为纠正拇指腕掌关节(CMC关节)不稳定,曾采用骨融合手术,但这些方法并不理想,且通常可以避免。本文描述了一种类似于“拇短伸肌移位移植手术”的方法,用于纠正拇指掌指关节的不稳定。这种新方法似乎有助于在手部使用过程中主动纠正和稳定拇指半脱位的腕掌关节。当拇指蹼挛缩发生且拇指成功对掌所需的被动活动范围不足时,这种新方法有助于使严重畸形的拇指更早地为矫正做好准备。

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