Wilson R L, DeVito M C
Department of Surgery, University of Arizona, Phoenix, USA.
Hand Clin. 1996 Aug;12(3):551-9.
Extensor tenosynovitis is a common presenting upper extremity problem and, unless it resolves with medical management, preventative tenosynovectomy is indicated to prevent tendon rupture. When a rupture has occurred, tendon reconstruction with either a transfer or a graft has a reasonable chance of restoring function as long as the number of tendons involved is limited. Rupture of a single extensor tendon requires surgical treatment to eliminate the cause and prevent further damage, as well as repairing the injured tendon. It is important to give consideration to associated wrist and MP joint problems before, during, or after treating tendon abnormalities.
伸肌腱腱鞘炎是上肢常见的就诊问题,除非经药物治疗后缓解,否则需行预防性腱鞘切除术以防止肌腱断裂。当发生肌腱断裂时,只要受累肌腱数量有限,采用肌腱移位或移植进行肌腱重建就有合理的机会恢复功能。单根伸肌腱断裂需要手术治疗以消除病因、防止进一步损伤,并修复受损肌腱。在治疗肌腱异常之前、期间或之后,考虑相关的腕关节和掌指关节问题很重要。