Ellis T E, Rudd M D, Rajab M H, Wehrly T E
West Virginia University School of Medicine, Charleston, USA.
J Clin Psychol. 1996 Jul;52(4):411-22. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199607)52:4<411::AID-JCLP5>3.0.CO;2-S.
Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory (MCMI) scores from 299 suicidal psychiatric outpatients were cluster analyzed in hopes of identifying clinical subgroups and deriving specific treatment indications. The analysis revealed four personality profiles: Negativistic/Avoidant/Schizoid, Avoidant/Dependent/ Negativistic, Antisocial, and Histrionic/Narcissistic. This grouping was validated by examining demographics, diagnoses, and scores on several psychometric scales. Results showed few differences in demographics, diagnosis, or intelligence, but significant differences in depression severity, hopelessness, anxiety, problem-solving self-appraisal, and alcohol abuse. Implications for tailoring interventions for subtypes of suicidal patients are discussed.
对299名有自杀倾向的精神科门诊患者的米隆临床多轴问卷(MCMI)得分进行了聚类分析,以期识别临床亚组并得出具体的治疗指征。分析揭示了四种人格类型:消极/回避/分裂型、回避/依赖/消极型、反社会型以及表演/自恋型。通过检查人口统计学特征、诊断结果以及几个心理测量量表的得分,这一分类得到了验证。结果显示,在人口统计学特征、诊断或智力方面几乎没有差异,但在抑郁严重程度、绝望感、焦虑、解决问题的自我评估以及酒精滥用方面存在显著差异。文中讨论了针对自杀患者亚型定制干预措施的意义。