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《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版修订本中贪食症患者的米隆临床多轴问卷特征

MCMI characteristics of DSM-III-R bulimics.

作者信息

Tisdale M J, Pendleton L, Marler M

机构信息

Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine.

出版信息

J Pers Assess. 1990 Winter;55(3-4):477-83. doi: 10.1080/00223891.1990.9674085.

Abstract

The literature on bulimia has suggested that bulimic women exhibit a number of pathological personality characteristics. However, the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory (MCMI), an objective measure of personality functioning, has not previously been utilized to assess the personality characteristics of a bulimic population. The MCMI was administered to 37 female bulimics, 32 female general psychiatric outpatients, and 30 normal female controls in order to assess the relationship between bulimia and pathological personality traits. Bulimic women were found to score higher than the other groups on MCMI Scales 1 (Schizoid), 2 (Avoidant), and 3 (Dependent). They also scored lower than the other two groups on Scale 6 (Antisocial). Results are discussed within the framework of parallels between the MCMI profiles of bulimics and the existing literature on bulimics' personality characteristics.

摘要

有关神经性贪食症的文献表明,患有神经性贪食症的女性表现出一些病理性人格特征。然而,米隆临床多轴问卷(MCMI)作为一种评估人格功能的客观工具,此前尚未被用于评估神经性贪食症患者的人格特征。为了评估神经性贪食症与病理性人格特质之间的关系,对37名女性神经性贪食症患者、32名女性普通精神科门诊患者和30名正常女性对照者进行了MCMI测试。结果发现,神经性贪食症女性在MCMI量表1(分裂样)、量表2(回避型)和量表3(依赖型)上的得分高于其他组。她们在量表6(反社会型)上的得分也低于其他两组。本文将在神经性贪食症患者的MCMI剖面图与现有关于神经性贪食症患者人格特征的文献之间的相似性框架内讨论研究结果。

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