Lo W H, Lo T
Br J Psychiatry. 1977 Jul;131:63-6. doi: 10.1192/bjp.131.1.63.
One hundred and thirty-three Chinese schizophrenic patients first seen in 1965 were traced for a follow-up assessment in 1975. Eighty-two patients attended and were fully evaluated, 47 failed to attend and 4 were known to have died. The course and outcome were graded into four categories, and it was found that 65 per cent of the fully evaluated group had full and lasting remission or showed no or mild deterioration only, despite some relapses. Intra-group comparison showed that being female, a shorter duration of illness, an acute onset, symptom-groups other than disturbances of emotion and volition, and the presence of a supportive relative are factors which affect the prognosis favourably.
对1965年首次就诊的133例中国精神分裂症患者进行追踪,于1975年进行随访评估。82例患者前来就诊并接受了全面评估,47例未就诊,4例已知死亡。病程和结局分为四类,结果发现,在接受全面评估的患者组中,65%实现了完全且持久的缓解,或者仅出现无恶化或轻微恶化的情况,尽管有一些复发。组内比较显示,女性、病程较短、急性起病、非情感和意志障碍的症状组以及有支持性亲属是对预后有有利影响的因素。