早产儿适合哪种牛奶？

Which milk for the preterm infant?

作者信息

Tudehope D I, Steer P A

机构信息

Department of Neonatology, Mater Misericordiae Mothers' Hospital, South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.

出版信息

J Paediatr Child Health. 1996 Aug;32(4):275-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.1996.tb02551.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1440-1754.1996.tb02551.x

PMID:8844527

Abstract

The optimal diet for the low birthweight infant is one that supports a growth rate approximating that of the third trimester of intra-uterine life without imposing stress on the developing metabolic or excretory systems. Although preterm human milk does not meet the energy and nutrient needs of developing preterm infants, the benefits such as contributions to host defence and gastrointestinal trophic aspects, and the psychological benefits of maternal-infant bonding, make it the preferred diet.

摘要

低出生体重儿的最佳饮食是一种能支持其生长速度接近子宫内孕晚期生长速度，同时又不会给发育中的代谢或排泄系统造成压力的饮食。尽管早产母乳不能满足早产婴儿发育的能量和营养需求，但它在宿主防御和胃肠道营养方面的益处，以及母婴亲密关系带来的心理益处，使其成为首选饮食。