Cutcliffe J
Br J Nurs. 1996;5(11):674, 687-90. doi: 10.12968/bjon.1996.5.11.674.
This study examines critical care patients' perspectives of hope. It focuses on the patients' expression of their experience of hope while being critically ill on a coronary care unit. Using a phenomenological methodology, the data were coded and underwent a thematic analysis. The resulting theory of the critical care patients' perspectives of hope comprised four key themes: hope relative to help; hope interwoven with caring; the presence of hope as synonymous with a personal future; and hope as coping resource. The researcher believes that hope is of great therapeutic benefit for these critically ill individuals, and that the nurse's role is pivotal in inspiring this hope. Furthermore, due to the often subtle, unobtrusive nature of hope inspiration, these interventions may enhance the more visible, tangible nursing interventions.
本研究考察了重症监护患者对希望的看法。它聚焦于患者在冠心病监护病房重症期间对希望体验的表达。采用现象学方法,对数据进行编码并进行了主题分析。由此得出的关于重症监护患者希望看法的理论包含四个关键主题:与帮助相关的希望;与关怀交织的希望;希望的存在等同于个人未来;以及希望作为应对资源。研究者认为,希望对这些重症患者具有巨大的治疗益处,并且护士的角色在激发这种希望方面至关重要。此外,由于激发希望的过程往往微妙、不显眼,这些干预措施可能会增强那些更明显、更具体的护理干预措施的效果。