Renfree M B
Department of Zoology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Vic., Australia.
Reprod Fertil Dev. 1995;7(5):1003-20. doi: 10.1071/rd9951003.
Marsupials were regarded as curiosities by their early European discoverers, animals to be wondered at. Monotremes were even more surprising; the platypus was such an amalgam of characters that it was thought to be a hoax. They were recognized very early as mammals that could make a major contribution to our understanding of reproductive processes, and work on marsupials at the turn of the century was much in evidence. It is, however, only in the past two decades, and especially in the past few years that marsupial research has regained this position. There is no doubt that future research will strengthen this contribution, but we are faced with serious conservation questions that must be solved if we are to maintain these wonderful animals as a resource for future generations.
有袋类动物在早期被欧洲发现者视为稀奇之物,是令人称奇的动物。单孔类动物则更令人惊讶;鸭嘴兽是如此多特征的混合体,以至于人们认为它是个骗局。它们很早就被确认为是对我们理解生殖过程能做出重大贡献的哺乳动物,而且在世纪之交对有袋类动物的研究成果显著。然而,只是在过去二十年,尤其是在过去几年里,有袋类动物研究才重新获得这一地位。毫无疑问,未来的研究将加强这一贡献,但我们面临着严重的保护问题,如果我们要将这些奇妙的动物作为后代的资源保留下来,这些问题必须得到解决。