Klein E E, Low D A, Maag D, Purdy J A
Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Radiother Oncol. 1996 Jan;38(1):51-60. doi: 10.1016/0167-8140(95)01634-1.
Our facility has added high-technology ancillary devices to our dual-energy linear accelerator. After commissioning and acceptance testing of dual asymmetric jaws, dynamic wedge, portal imaging, and multileaf collimation (MLC), quality assurance programs were instituted. The programs were designed to be both periodic and patient specific when required. In addition, when dosimetric aspects were affected by these technologies, additional quality assurance checks were added. Positional accuracy checks (light and radiation) are done for both asymmetric jaws and MLC. Each patient MLC field is checked against the original simulation or digitally reconstructed radiographs. Off-axis factors and output checks are performed for asymmetric fields. Dynamic wedge transmission factors and profiles are checked periodically, and a patient diode check is performed for every new dynamic wedge portal. On-line imaging checks encompass safety checks along with periodic measurement of contrast and spatial resolution. The most important quality assurance activity is the annual review of proper operation and procedures for each device. Our programs have been successful in avoiding patient-related errors or device malfunctions. The programs are a team effort involving physicists, maintenance engineers, and therapists.
我们的机构已在双能直线加速器上增添了高科技辅助设备。在对双不对称准直器、动态楔形板、射野成像和多叶准直器(MLC)进行调试和验收测试后,制定了质量保证计划。这些计划设计为定期进行,且在需要时针对特定患者。此外,当剂量学方面受到这些技术影响时,会增加额外的质量保证检查。对不对称准直器和MLC都要进行位置精度检查(灯光和辐射)。针对每位患者的MLC射野,对照原始模拟图像或数字重建射线照片进行检查。对不对称射野进行离轴因子和输出检查。定期检查动态楔形板的传输因子和轮廓,对每个新的动态楔形板射野进行患者二极管检查。在线成像检查包括安全检查以及定期测量对比度和空间分辨率。最重要的质量保证活动是对每个设备的正确操作和程序进行年度审查。我们的计划成功避免了与患者相关的错误或设备故障。这些计划是物理学家、维修工程师和治疗师共同努力的成果。