Kyle H
Br J Theatre Nurs. 1996 Jul;6(4):27-30.
Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy is simply a plastic tube, placed in the stomach and passed through both the wall of the stomach and abdomen with the aid of a gastroscope, therefore avoiding the need for a laparotomy to form a gastrostomy. Egeberg proposed surgical gastrostomy in 1837. This was not carried out successfully until 1876 by Verneuil. The procedure, however, requires laparotomy and anaesthesia with its associated risks. The first gastrostomy without the need for a laparotomy is reported to have been performed in 1979 by Gauderer and Ponsky at Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, USA. In 1980 they described the technique. Since then a variety of kits with which to perform the procedure have become available. PEG can be used for long term enteral nutrition or as an intermediate stage between Total Parentral Nutrition (TPN) and normal feeding. An important requirement is a successfully accomplished gastroscopy.
经皮内镜下胃造口术就是一根塑料管，借助胃镜将其放置在胃内并穿过胃壁和腹壁，从而避免了通过剖腹手术来形成胃造口。1837年埃格贝里提出了手术胃造口术。直到1876年韦尔纳伊才成功实施了该手术。然而，该手术需要剖腹手术和麻醉，存在相关风险。据报道，1979年美国克利夫兰凯斯西储大学医学院的高德勒和庞斯基首次进行了无需剖腹手术的胃造口术。1980年他们描述了该技术。从那时起，有多种用于实施该手术的套件可供使用。经皮内镜下胃造口术可用于长期肠内营养，或作为全胃肠外营养（TPN）和正常喂养之间的中间阶段。一个重要的条件是成功完成胃镜检查。
