Kelly A, Bough I D, Luft J D, Conard K, Reilly J S, Tuttle D
Department of Otolaryngology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
J Pediatr Surg. 1996 May;31(5):704-6. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3468(96)90680-6.
Hairy polyp of the oronasopharynx is an uncommon developmental malformation that is most frequently seen as a pedunculated tumor in the neonate. Derived from the ectoderm and mesoderm, this benign tumor generally has been classified as dermoid. The clinical presentation is dependent on the polyp's size and location. A full-term girl was evaluated for an oral mass that was first noted at the time of birth. Evaluation showed a 5- x 2.5-cm soft, nontender, skin-covered mass that protruded from the oral cavity. During surgery, it was noted that the stalk was attached to the superior pole of the left tonsil. The histology of the mass was consistent with a hairy polyp. Knowledge of this type of malformation facilitates early intervention and avoids significant morbidity.
口鼻咽部毛发状息肉是一种罕见的发育畸形,最常见于新生儿,表现为带蒂肿瘤。这种良性肿瘤起源于外胚层和中胚层,通常被归类为皮样囊肿。临床表现取决于息肉的大小和位置。一名足月女婴因出生时首次发现的口腔肿物接受评估。检查发现一个5×2.5厘米的柔软、无压痛、覆盖皮肤的肿物从口腔突出。手术中发现肿物的蒂附着于左侧扁桃体的上极。肿物的组织学检查结果与毛发状息肉一致。了解这种畸形有助于早期干预并避免严重的发病情况。