Rayner K, Sereno S C, Raney G E
Department of Psychology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst 01003, USA.
J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 1996 Oct;22(5):1188-200. doi: 10.1037//0096-1523.22.5.1188.
Two classes of models have been proposed to account for eye movement control during reading. Proponents of the 1st class of model claim that the decision of when to move the eyes (reflected in fixation duration) is primarily influenced by the status of on-line language processing such as lexical access. Supporters of the 2nd class of model, however, maintain that (a) lower level oculomotor factors such as fixation location govern the decision of when to move the eyes and (b) lexical variables exert only a weak influence. In this study, fixation duration on low-and high-frequency target words was examined as a function of fixation location and the number of fixations on a target word. The data are inconsistent with an oculomotor model.
已经提出了两类模型来解释阅读过程中的眼动控制。第一类模型的支持者声称，何时移动眼睛的决定（反映在注视持续时间上）主要受在线语言处理状态的影响，如词汇通达。然而，第二类模型的支持者认为：（a）较低层次的眼动因素，如注视位置，决定了何时移动眼睛；（b）词汇变量的影响很小。在本研究中，研究了低频和高频目标词的注视持续时间与注视位置以及目标词上的注视次数之间的函数关系。数据与眼动模型不一致。
