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The sella in childhood hypothyroidism.

作者信息

Swischuk L E, Sarwar M

出版信息

Pediatr Radiol. 1977 Jul 25;6(1):1-3. doi: 10.1007/BF00973806.

DOI:10.1007/BF00973806
PMID:887296
Abstract

Two sellar configurations have been noted in primary childhood hypothyroidism. In the older child the sella appears unusually round and slightly enlarged, and the term "cherry" sella has been used to describe its appearance. Enlargement is due to rebound hypertrophy of the pituitary gland and is reversible with adequate, early treatment. If reversal of these changes is not accomplished one should consider the possibility of an adenoma having developed. In the young child an infant the sella appears more immature and "bowl-like". Enlargement is not a prominent feature in this age group, and indeed was difficult to detect with certainty. Both configurations, but especially the "cherry" sella of the older child, are characteristic enough to enable one to suggest the diagnosis of primary hypothyroidism from lateral skull films.

摘要

相似文献

1
The sella in childhood hypothyroidism.
Pediatr Radiol. 1977 Jul 25;6(1):1-3. doi: 10.1007/BF00973806.
2
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引用本文的文献

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J Med Genet. 1993 Feb;30(2):175. doi: 10.1136/jmg.30.2.175.
2
Pituitary abnormalities detected by high resolution computed tomography with thin slices in primary hypothyroidism and Turner syndrome.在原发性甲状腺功能减退症和特纳综合征中,通过高分辨率薄层计算机断层扫描检测到的垂体异常。
Eur J Pediatr. 1984 Apr;142(1):25-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00442585.

本文引用的文献

1
Hypothyroidsm and pitultary tumours.
N Z Med J. 1961 Oct;60:486-9.
2
The skull in childhood myxedema; its roentgen appearance.儿童黏液水肿时的颅骨;其X线表现。
Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med. 1956 Sep;76(3):495-8.
3
The pituitary and primary hypothyroidism. Enlargement and unusual growth hormone secretory responses.垂体与原发性甲状腺功能减退症。垂体增大及异常的生长激素分泌反应。
Arch Intern Med. 1973 Sep;132(3):327-33.
4
The area and volume of the sella turcica in childhood primary hypothyroidism.儿童原发性甲状腺功能减退症中蝶鞍的面积和体积
Radiology. 1976 Jun;119(3):645-50. doi: 10.1148/119.3.645.