Gall W
Prax Klin Pneumol. 1979 Apr;33 Suppl 1:452-4.
13 cases of stenosis of the trachea are reported and its causes are reviewed. The main causal factors are malignant and benign growths, but chronic granulating tracheitis consequent on prolonged artificial ventilation also plays a role. The extent of the stenosis necessitated partial resection of the trachea in 9 patients. Problems attendant on the operation are reviewed with special reference to after-treatment. In cases of inoperable cancer with tracheal narrowing endoscopic removal of tumour tissue may be life-prolonging measure.
报告了13例气管狭窄病例,并对其病因进行了回顾。主要病因是恶性和良性肿瘤,但长期人工通气导致的慢性肉芽性气管炎也起一定作用。9例患者因狭窄程度需要行气管部分切除术。特别参考术后治疗对手术相关问题进行了回顾。对于无法手术的癌症合并气管狭窄病例,内镜下切除肿瘤组织可能是延长生命的措施。