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肝硬化对舍曲林药代动力学的影响。

Influence of liver cirrhosis on sertraline pharmacokinetics.

作者信息

Démolis J L, Angebaud P, Grangé J D, Coates P, Funck-Brentano C, Jaillon P

机构信息

Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Saint-Antoine University Hospital, Paris, France.

出版信息

Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1996 Sep;42(3):394-7. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2125.1996.42817.x.

DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2125.1996.42817.x
PMID:8877033
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2042671/
Abstract

Sertraline is a serotonin reuptake inhibitor. The enhancement of serotoninergic transmission is associated with antidepressant activity. In order to determine the pharmacokinetics of sertraline in patients with chronic stable hepatic insufficiency, 10 patients were matched (age, weight, sex) with 10 healthy subjects in an open study. Each participant received a single capsule containing the equivalent of 100 mg sertraline base. Blood samples were taken during 264 h after administration for measurement of plasma concentrations of sertraline. The results confirm that the oral clearance of sertraline is reduced with a 1.7-fold increase in Cmax and a significant prolongation in elimination half-life in hepatically impaired patients.

摘要

舍曲林是一种血清素再摄取抑制剂。血清素能传递的增强与抗抑郁活性相关。为了确定舍曲林在慢性稳定型肝功能不全患者中的药代动力学,在一项开放性研究中,将10名患者(年龄、体重、性别)与10名健康受试者进行匹配。每位参与者服用一粒含有相当于100毫克舍曲林碱的胶囊。给药后264小时内采集血样,以测量舍曲林的血浆浓度。结果证实,肝功能受损患者中舍曲林的口服清除率降低,Cmax增加1.7倍,消除半衰期显著延长。

相似文献

1
Influence of liver cirrhosis on sertraline pharmacokinetics.肝硬化对舍曲林药代动力学的影响。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1996 Sep;42(3):394-7. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2125.1996.42817.x.
2
Pharmacokinetics of sertraline and its N-demethyl metabolite in elderly and young male and female volunteers.舍曲林及其N-去甲基代谢物在老年和青年男性及女性志愿者中的药代动力学。
Clin Pharmacokinet. 1997;32 Suppl 1:22-30. doi: 10.2165/00003088-199700321-00004.
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Pharmacokinetics of desipramine coadministered with sertraline or fluoxetine.与舍曲林或氟西汀合用时去甲丙咪嗪的药代动力学。
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4
Therapeutic interchange of fluoxetine and sertraline: experience in the clinical setting.
Am J Hosp Pharm. 1994 Sep 15;51(18):2279-81.
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Sertraline. Chronopharmacokinetics and the effect of coadministration with food.
Clin Pharmacokinet. 1997;32 Suppl 1:50-5. doi: 10.2165/00003088-199700321-00008.
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Clinical implications of the pharmacology of sertraline.舍曲林药理学的临床意义
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Sertraline. A review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties, and therapeutic potential in depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder.舍曲林。对其药效学和药代动力学特性以及在抑郁症和强迫症中的治疗潜力的综述。
Drugs. 1992 Oct;44(4):604-24. doi: 10.2165/00003495-199244040-00007.
8
Hemodialyzability of sertraline.舍曲林的血液透析性。
Clin Nephrol. 1995 Aug;44(2):121-4.
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Pharmacokinetics of the newer antidepressants.新型抗抑郁药的药代动力学
Am J Med. 1996 Jan;100(1):119-21. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9343(96)90021-2.
10
Withdrawal reaction after sertraline discontinuation.
Am J Psychiatry. 1994 Mar;151(3):450-1. doi: 10.1176/ajp.151.3.450b.

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A Prediction Model of Drug Exposure in Cirrhotic Patients According to Child-Pugh Classification.基于Child-Pugh分类的肝硬化患者药物暴露预测模型
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Pharmacokinetics of antidepressants in patients with hepatic impairment.肝功能损害患者中抗抑郁药的药代动力学。
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