Ansorge M, Sahlmann B, Stanka P
Abteilung für Mikromorphologie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Germany.
Pigment Cell Res. 1996 Jun;9(3):142-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0749.1996.tb00102.x.
Electron-microscopic study of the size of the melanosomes, the mean percentage of melanosomal profile area (MPMA) of the cells, and the duration of melanogenesis in the pigmented layers of the rat's eye (inbred strain BDE/Han) revealed the following: 1) The melanosomes in the cells of the retina vary in size and shape in different locations of the eye. The MPMA of the cells also differs. Only in the two layers of the iris epithelium do the minor diameters of the melanosomes not differ significantly from each other, but the MPMA of the cells is different. The pigmented outer layer of the ciliary epithelium stands out on account of its especially large, round melanosomes. 2) The melanosomes of the uveal melanocytes are uniformly small but exhibit the largest MPMA. 3) Only in the pigment epithelium of the fundus does melanogenesis cease in the fifth week of life. As a result the MPMA decreases. In the other areas of the pigmented epithelium and the uvea tyrosinase activity and premelanosomes are present from the new-born to the adult animal. These signs indicate continued melanogenesis. 4) Compound melanosomes are present in all pigmented locations of the eye. Giant melanosomes occur regularly only in the outer layer of the retina.
对大鼠眼睛(近交系BDE/Han)色素层中黑素小体的大小、细胞黑素小体轮廓面积平均百分比(MPMA)以及黑素生成持续时间进行的电子显微镜研究揭示了以下情况:1)视网膜细胞中的黑素小体在眼睛的不同部位大小和形状各异。细胞的MPMA也有所不同。仅虹膜上皮的两层中,黑素小体的短径彼此差异不显著,但细胞的MPMA不同。睫状体上皮的色素外层因其特别大的圆形黑素小体而突出。2)葡萄膜黑素细胞的黑素小体一致较小,但MPMA最大。3)仅在眼底色素上皮中,黑素生成在出生后第五周停止。结果MPMA降低。在色素上皮和葡萄膜的其他区域,从新生动物到成年动物都存在酪氨酸酶活性和前黑素小体。这些迹象表明黑素生成持续存在。4)复合黑素小体存在于眼睛的所有色素部位。巨型黑素小体仅在视网膜外层有规律地出现。