Reda S
European Institute for Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, England.
Int J Soc Psychiatry. 1996 Autumn;42(3):220-9. doi: 10.1177/002076409604200306.
The trend in psychiatric care in the National Health Service in Britain is to move patients into the community. However, few attempts have been made to identify public opinions about such moves. This paper describes public beliefs of mental illness and their attitudes towards patients moved from two large institutions into their neighbourhood. Residents local to a community mental health facility were interviewed before and six months after opening the facility. The results shows that public attitudes remain negative. It seems that deinstitutionalisation has little impact on public attitudes. No distinction could be drawn between the study and control groups.
英国国民医疗服务体系中精神科护理的趋势是让患者回归社区。然而,几乎没有人尝试去了解公众对这种举措的看法。本文描述了公众对精神疾病的看法以及他们对从两家大型机构转入其社区的患者的态度。在一家社区精神卫生机构开业前及开业六个月后,对该机构所在社区的居民进行了访谈。结果显示公众态度依然消极。去机构化似乎对公众态度影响甚微。研究组和对照组之间没有明显差异。