King M B, Tinetti M E
Geriatric Program, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut 06106, USA.
Clin Geriatr Med. 1996 Nov;12(4):745-59.
Injuries, particularly fractures, are the most serious and costly consequence of falling for older people living in the community. Rather than having a single cause, fall injuries are the result of a combination of intrinsic, situational, and environmental factors. In this article, the epidemiology of fall injuries is reviewed, the results of observational and intervention studies are discussed, and a multifactorial approach to reducing injurious falls is presented.
伤害,尤其是骨折,是社区中老年人跌倒最严重且代价高昂的后果。跌倒伤害并非由单一原因导致,而是内在、情境和环境因素共同作用的结果。本文回顾了跌倒伤害的流行病学,讨论了观察性研究和干预性研究的结果,并提出了一种减少伤害性跌倒的多因素方法。