Reifler D M
Michigan State University College of Human Medicine (GRAMEC), Grand Rapids, USA.
Surv Ophthalmol. 1996 Sep-Oct;41(2):127-34. doi: 10.1016/s0039-6257(96)80002-6.
Horner's muscle (musculus orbicularis oculi pars lacrimalis or tensor tarsi) was first discovered by the French anatomist and surgeon, Jacques-François-Marie Duverney. In 1730 his student, Johann Caspar Schobinger, gave priority to Duverney and postulated muscular aid in an active drainage of tears. In 1745 Duverney first published his own anatomic description and the first illustration of this muscle. Credit for J.-F.-M. Duverney's discovery has often been erroneously given to his older brother, Joseph-Guichard Duverney. Subsequent anatomic descriptions by Johann Rosenmüller, William Horner, and others also included hypotheses about the physiology of a lacrimal pump. More recent theories about a lacrimal pump, such as those of Adler, Jones, Doane, and others, have their origins in these earlier writings.
霍纳肌（眼轮匝肌泪部或睑板张肌）最早由法国解剖学家兼外科医生雅克 - 弗朗索瓦 - 玛丽·迪韦尔内发现。1730年，他的学生约翰·卡斯帕·肖宾格肯定了迪韦尔内的发现，并推测该肌肉有助于主动引流眼泪。1745年，迪韦尔内首次发表了他对这块肌肉的解剖描述及第一幅插图。J.-F.-M. 迪韦尔内的这一发现常常被错误地归功于他的哥哥约瑟夫 - 吉夏尔·迪韦尔内。约翰·罗森米勒、威廉·霍纳等人随后的解剖描述中也包含了有关泪泵生理学的假说。关于泪泵的更新的理论，比如阿德勒、琼斯、多恩等人提出的理论，都源于这些早期著作。
