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威尔拉尔地区无家可归者使用事故与急救服务的趋势。

Trends in the use of accident and emergency services by the homeless on the Wirral.

作者信息

Earnshaw S M, Barnes R C, Brown R

机构信息

Alder Hey Children's Hospital, Liverpool, UK.

出版信息

J Accid Emerg Med. 1996 Sep;13(5):334-6. doi: 10.1136/emj.13.5.334.

DOI:10.1136/emj.13.5.334
PMID:8894859
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1342768/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To examine the use of accident and emergency (A&E) services by the homeless, with particular reference to the use of psychiatric services generated by this attendance.

METHODS

A retrospective study of attendance registers at a large A&E department over an eight year period, during which there were 566 separate attendances by homeless patients out of a total of 421 237 adult attendances (1.3 per 1000).

RESULTS

There was no significant change in rates of attendances over the eight year period (P = 0.41), in the broad demographic details of the groups, or in the use of psychiatric services.

CONCLUSIONS

There has been no significant increase in the use of A&E services by homeless people in the population studied over the eight year period. Several possible explanations for this are given.

摘要

目的

研究无家可归者对事故与急救(A&E)服务的使用情况,尤其关注此类就诊引发的精神科服务使用情况。

方法

对一家大型急诊科八年期间的就诊登记进行回顾性研究,在此期间,无家可归患者共有566次单独就诊,而成年患者总就诊次数为421237次(每1000人中有1.3次)。

结果

在八年期间,就诊率、各群体的大致人口统计学细节或精神科服务的使用情况均无显著变化(P = 0.41)。

结论

在所研究的人群中,八年期间无家可归者对A&E服务的使用没有显著增加。文中给出了对此的几种可能解释。

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引用本文的文献

1
Homeless people and A&E.无家可归者与急症室。
J Accid Emerg Med. 1997 May;14(3):200. doi: 10.1136/emj.14.3.200-b.

本文引用的文献

1
No fixed abode. A comparison of men and women admitted to an East London psychiatric hospital.
Br J Psychiatry. 1987 May;150:621-7. doi: 10.1192/bjp.150.5.621.
2
Use of hospital services by homeless families in an inner London health district.伦敦市中心一个卫生区无家可归家庭对医院服务的使用情况。
BMJ. 1989 Sep 16;299(6701):725-7. doi: 10.1136/bmj.299.6701.725.
3
Substance abuse and mental health status of homeless and domiciled low-income users of a medical clinic.一家诊所中无家可归及有住所的低收入使用者的药物滥用与心理健康状况
Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1990 Mar;41(3):306-10. doi: 10.1176/ps.41.3.306.