Hiller M L, Knight K, Devereux J, Hathcoat M
Institute of Behavioral Research, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth 76129, USA.
J Psychoactive Drugs. 1996 Jul-Sep;28(3):291-6. doi: 10.1080/02791072.1996.10472489.
This article presents an initial evaluation of a community-based substance abuse treatment program for probationers described in a previous issue of the Journal of Psychoactive Drugs [27(1): 39-47]. Posttreatment outcomes for 492 probationers remanded to a six-month residential facility were assessed. Based on official state records, 9% of the probationers were rearrested in the six months following discharge from treatment. Those who graduated from the program were significantly less likely to be rearrested during the follow-up interval than were program expulsions and transfers to other programs. Also, program graduates who attended a specialized residential aftercare program were more likely to remain drug-free and be employed after treatment than were those who did not attend the specialized aftercare program. Collectively, results suggest that lower rearrest rates may be associated with the provision of residental treatment to substance-abusing probationers.
本文对《精神活性药物杂志》上一期[27(1): 39 - 47]中描述的针对缓刑犯的社区药物滥用治疗项目进行了初步评估。对被送往一个为期六个月的寄宿设施的492名缓刑犯的治疗后结果进行了评估。根据官方州记录，9%的缓刑犯在治疗出院后的六个月内再次被捕。与被该项目开除或转至其他项目的人相比，完成该项目的人在随访期间再次被捕的可能性显著更低。此外，参加专门寄宿后续照护项目的项目毕业生比未参加专门后续照护项目的毕业生在治疗后更有可能保持无毒品状态并就业。总体而言，结果表明较低的再次被捕率可能与为药物滥用缓刑犯提供寄宿治疗有关。
