Jensen O M, Muir C S
Br J Cancer. 1977 Jul;36(1):141-8. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1977.164.
Some 1220 male and 2102 female cases of malignant neoplasms diagnosed histologically at the Department of Pathology of the Gadjah Mada University in Yogyakarta during the period 1970-73 were analysed. The most frequent tumour sites were among men: nasopharyngeal cancer, 21-8% and skin cancer, 17-6%. Among women the genital cancers were the most frequent with: cervix uteri, 25-7% chorionepithelioma, 3-7%, other uterus, 4-4% and ovary, 7-4%. Breast cancer comprised 17-0%, skin 9-6% and nasopharyngeal cancer 7-9%. Low frequencies were observed in both sexes for cancers of the gastro-intestinal tract and of the respiratory organs; previous reports of the rarity of gastric cancer were confirmed. The observed distribution is discussed in the light of possible biases, and compared with other material on the frequency of cancer from South East Asia.
对1970年至1973年期间在日惹加查马达大学病理学系经组织学诊断的约1220例男性和2102例女性恶性肿瘤病例进行了分析。男性中最常见的肿瘤部位是：鼻咽癌，占21.8%；皮肤癌，占17.6%。女性中最常见的是生殖系统癌症，其中子宫颈癌占25.7%，绒毛膜上皮癌占3.7%，其他子宫部位癌症占4.4%，卵巢癌占7.4%。乳腺癌占17.0%，皮肤癌占9.6%，鼻咽癌占7.9%。在胃肠道和呼吸器官癌症方面，男女的发病率都较低；此前关于胃癌罕见的报道得到了证实。根据可能存在的偏差对观察到的分布情况进行了讨论，并与东南亚其他地区癌症发病率的资料进行了比较。
